中国共产党纪律体系的历史演进、比较优势与现实作用——以《中国共产党纪律处分条例》为侧重的考察

The Historical Evolution,Comparative Advantage and Realistic Function of the Discipline System of the CPC--An Investigation Focused on Regulation of CPC on Disciplinary Actions

百余年来,中国共产党的纪律建设经历了分散化、门类化、规范化和体系化的发展阶段,并通过《中国共产党纪律处分条例》这一制度形式固定下来。相较于其他政党,中国共产党孕育了更为成熟、规范和科学的纪律体系,形成了依托深厚底蕴、横向边界清晰、纵向层次分明和具有制度保障的显著特征和比较优势。中国共产党的纪律体系深受党自身特质的影响,是中国共产党政治理念的鲜明彰显,与中国共产党的党建总体布局深度耦合,也与中国共产党的中心任务同频共振。深入理解中国共产党纪律体系演变的影响因素以及发挥作用的具体机制,不仅有助于科学概括党的纪律建设的基本经验,也能为理解世界各国政党的纪律现象提供新的视角。

For more than a hundred years,the discipline construction of the Party has gone through the development stages of decentralization,categorization,standardization and systematization,and has been fixed through the"Regulation of CPC on Disciplinary Actions".Compared with other political parties,the CPC has nurtured a more mature,standardized and scientific discipline system,and formed the prominent characteristics and comparative advantages of relying on deep foundation,clear horizontal boundary,clear vertical hierarchy and institutional guarantee.The Party's discipline system is deeply influenced by its own characteristics,which is a clear manifestation of the CPC's political philosophy,deeply coupled with the general layout of the CPC's Party building,and resonates with the central task of the CPC.An in-depth understanding of the influencing factors of the evolution of the CPC's discipline system and the specific mechanisms that play a role will not only help to scientifically summarize the basic experience of the Party's discipline construction,but also provide a new perspective for understanding the party disciplines around the world.