基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构探讨我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力和专业活动

Competency and professional activities for Chinese pediatric rehabilitation therapists based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework

目的 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构(RCF)构建我国儿童康复治疗师的胜任力和专业活动。方法 采用RCF,通过学术文献、官方网站资料、关键知情人访谈等方法收集儿童康复领域的胜任力、活动和任务等内容,筛选适用于儿童康复治疗师胜任力要求,基于儿童康复治疗情境下调整胜任力维度和活动。结合主题架构分析和内容分析合并相似内容,将胜任力与典型职业活动进行匹配,制定我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力架构和专业活动。采用德尔菲法对22名专家进行函询,最终确定胜任力维度和活动内容。结果 专家积极性系数88.00%,专家权威系数0.84,专家意见对重要性的集中程度更高,各胜任力维度和活动CV值均≤0.25,W检验具有统计学意义(P <0.05),专家协调性较高。本研究制定的我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力架构涵盖17个胜任力维度和17项专业活动。结论 采用RCF探索典型职业的胜任力,可提升康复领域研究结果的应用,为明确我国儿童康复治疗师岗位工作内容、培养人才胜任力提供借鉴。

Objective To construct the competency and professional activities of pediatric rehabilitation therapists in China based on World Health Organization rehabilitation competency framework(RCF).Methods Competencies,activities,and tasks in the field of pediatric rehabilitation were collected through literature,official websites and interviews with key informants using RCF.Competency requirements suitable for pediatric rehabilitation therapists were selected,competency dimensions and activities were adjusted based on the context of pediatric rehabilitation therapy.Similar content was integrated through thematic framework analysis and content analysis.Competencies were matched with typical professional activities.A competency framework and professional activities for Chinese pediatric rehabilitation therapists were developed,and the Delphi method was used to survey 22 experts,ultimately confirming competency dimensions and activity content.Results The enthusiasm coefficient of experts was 88.00%,the authority coefficient was 0.84,and the expert opinions were more focused on importance.The CV values of all competency dimensions and activities were≤0.25,and the W test was statistically significant(P<0.05),indicating a high degree of coordination among experts.A competency framework for pediatric rehabilitation therapists in China,included 17 competency dimensions and 17 professional activities.Conclusion To explore the competency of typical professions through RCF may enhance the application of research results in the field of rehabilitation,which provides a reference for clarifying the job content and cultivating the competency of Chinese pediatric rehabilitation therapists.