“孔乙己文学”现象的透视与解析

Perspective and Analysis of the Phenomenon of“Kong Yiji Literature”

“孔乙己文学”这一话题出自一位“失意书生”的独白,他手握文凭,却找不到心仪的工作,就业受阻,却不愿从事没有门槛的普通职业,以此作为符号和标签定义自身,发出“学历不但是敲门砖,也是我下不来的高台,更是孔乙己脱不下的长衫”的感叹。家庭资本存量有限、职业生涯规划意识淡薄是“孔乙己”们的典型特征。社会文化环境的引导性偏差、高校人才培养模式存在调整空间以及大学生面对角色转变的准备不够,形成了“孔乙己文学”现象生成的基本逻辑。对于这一现象,需要政府、高校和个体协同引导,帮助“孔乙己”们摆脱就业困境,实现人生发展。

The topic of“Kong Yiji’s literature”comes from a frustrated scholar’s monologue on the Internet.He defined himself with the symbol and label of“holding a diploma,but unable to find a desired job,the employment is blocked,but unwilling to accept the ordinary occupations”.He exclaimed that“education is not only a stepping stone,but also a high platform that I can't get down.It is also a long shirt that Kong Yiji can't take off”.The limited family capital stock and the weak awareness of career planning are the typical characteristics of“Kong Yiji”.The guiding deviation of the sociocultural environment,the talent cultivating pattern of universities have space for adjustment and college students are ill-prepared to face the role change have formed the basic logic of the“Kong Yiji literature”phenomenon.For this phenomenon,the government,universities and students should coordinate and guide“Kong Yiji”out of the employment dilemma and realize the development of life.