社区居民安宁疗护认知及影响因素的范围综述

Community residents′ cognition of hospice care and its influencing factors:a scoping review

目的:对社区居民安宁疗护认知、影响因素进行范围审查,旨在为将来的研究提供参考。方法:以社区居民安宁疗护认知、影响因素为主题,以范围综述方法为框架,在系统检索文献、筛选文献、提取信息的基础上,对与主题相关的信息进行汇总分析。结果:共纳入文献43篇,结果显示社区居民对安宁疗护知晓率低且认知不足,家人和朋友告知是其安宁疗护知识来源的主要途径;安宁疗护认知的影响因素包括社会人口学因素、个人经历、社会支持和疾病因素。结论:社区居民安宁疗护认知相关研究虽已广泛开展,但部分研究仍有不足,需进一步明确其认知的影响因素,同时开展干预研究,提升其安宁疗护认知水平。

Objective:To conduct a scoping review on the cognition and influencing factors of community residents towards hospice care,with the aim of providing reference for future research,Methods:Taking the cognition and influencing factors of community residents on hospice care as the theme,and using the scope review method as the framework,based on systematic literature search,literature screening,and information extraction,the information related to the theme was summarized and analyzed.Results:A total of 43 articles were included,and the results showed that community residents had a low awareness and insufficient understanding of hospice care.Family and friends informed them that hospice care knowledge was the main source of their knowledge.The influencing factors of hospice care cognition include sociodemographic factors,personal experiences,social support,and disease factors.Conclusion:Although research on the cognition of community residents towards hospice care has been widely conducted,some studies still have shortcomings.Further clarification of the influencing factors of their cognition is needed.and intervention studies should be conducted to improve their level of hospice care cognition.