现代城市规划建设再赋能大运河文化生命力的路径研究

Research on the path of modern urban construction re-enabling the cultural vitality of the Grand Canal

大运河文化是一种“活”的、“发展”的、体现城市性和人民性的文化。作为一种线性文化遗产,大运河文化在沿线传统城市、村落形成过程中“滋生”、兴旺。近年来,大运河的遗产化进程进一步促进了大运河功能与价值的延伸与转化。推动大运河文化创造性转化、创新性发展,既要注重大运河文化的整体性,又要突出沿线城市河段的文化地域性,还要充分考虑到文化遗产的特殊性。采用文献研究法和实地调研法,分析了城市发展对大运河文化孕育与演进的价值所在,进而梳理出大运河文化中所包含的三类文化生命力。研究结果表明,大运河文化的保护、传承与利用,与沿线城市发展密不可分的,不仅仅体现在大运河对城市文化的单向赋能,同样体现在城市发展对大运河文化生命力的再赋能。来自京杭大运河重要河段之杭州余杭塘河的实证研究显示,可以通过现代城市的规划建设,实现对大运河文化的自然生命力、经济生命力、人文生命力等诸要素的再赋能。

The culture of the Grand Canal is a“living”culture,a“developing”culture,and a culture that embodies urbanity and people-centeredness.As a linear cultural heritage,the culture of the Grand Canal was nurtured and flourished during the formation of traditional cities and villages along its route.In recent years,the process of heritage preservation of the Grand Canal has further accelerated the extension and transformation of its functions and values.Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the Grand Canal culture requires paying attention to the overall nature of the Grand Canal culture,highlighting the cultural regionality of the river sections along the route,and fully considering the particularities of cultural heritage.By using the method of literature research and field investigation,this paper analyzes the value of urban development to the birth and evolution of the Grand Canal culture,and then sorts out the three types of cultural vitality contained in the Grand Canal culture.Research results show that the protection,inheritance,and utilization of the Grand Canal culture are inseparable from the development of the cities along its route,not only in the sense of the one-way empowerment of the Grand Canal on urban culture,but also in the sense of the re-enabling of the vitality of the Grand Canal culture by urban development.A case study from the Yuhang section of the Grand Canal in Hangzhou shows that the vitality of the Grand Canal culture can be re-enabling through modern urban planning and construction,including its natural vitality,economic vitality,and human vitality.