美国《通胀削减法案》中清洁能源政策影响及应对建议

The Impact and Response Suggestions of Clean Energy Policy in the U.S.Inflation Reduction Act

2022年8月,美国总统拜登正式签署《通胀削减法案》(以下简称《法案》),该《法案》以缓解国内通胀为名,实质上是通过政府补贴和减免税收等激励措施,大力推动清洁能源转型,旨在加强美国本土制造业并提升其全球竞争力。本文深入探讨了《法案》的背景、清洁能源政策的主要条款,并评估了这些政策对美国经济和政治目标的潜在影响。同时,文章还分析了《法案》对我国清洁能源产业可能带来的影响和挑战,并提出了相应的应对策略,以期为我国在这一领域的可持续发展提供参考。

In August 2022,US President Biden officially signed the Inflation Reduction Act(IRA),which aims to alleviate domestic inflation and effectively promote the transition to clean energy through government subsidies and tax incentives,with the aim of strengthening the development of the US domestic manufacturing industry and enhancing its global competitiveness.This article delves into the background of the bill,the main provisions of its clean energy policy,and evaluates the potential impact of these policies on the US economy and political goals.At the same time,the article also analyzes the potential impact and challenges that the bill may bring to China's clean energy industry,and proposes corresponding response strategies,in order to provide reference for China's sustainable development in this field.