数字景观中“交往过剩”的形成、表现与应对

The formation,expression and response of“excess communication”in the digital landscape

信息技术的发展,使得数字与景观的结合在给人们带来极大视觉享受的同时,也将人们拖入信息爆炸的“视觉殖民”中。在此背景下,个体的数字化交往活动也呈现出一种明显的“过剩”危机:在数量上,主体的压抑使得交往的“量”在不断扩张;在质量上,算法的介入反而使得交往的“质”在普遍下降;而在总体视域下,数字交往还造成了社会“实我”与景观“虚我”的交往分离,作为“整体的人”也在数字交往中变得更加疲惫而不知其所归。破解数字景观中“交往过剩”的异化危机,需从主体、客体、主客关系这三重向度出发,实现个人的“普遍交往”、牢牢捍卫交往理性、走向“人机共生”的后人类时代,为实现人的更高的交往自由创造条件。

The development of information technology has not only enabled the combination of numbers and landscape to bring great visual enjoyment to people, but also dragged people into the “visual colonization” of information explosion. In this context, individual digital communication activities also present an obvious “excess” crisis: in terms of quantity, the suppression of subjects causes the “quantity” of communication to continue to expand;in terms of quality, the intervention of algorithms makes the number of communication “Quality” generally declining;and from an overall perspective, digital communication has also caused the separation of communication between the “real self” of society and the “virtual self” of the spectacle, and the “whole person” has also become more tired and exhausted in digital communication and don’t know where it belongs. To solve the crisis of alienation caused by “excessive communication” in the digital landscape, we need to start from the three dimensions of subject, object, and inter-subject to realize personal “universal communication”, firmly defend the rationality of communication and promote the “human-machine” towards the future symbiosis to create conditions for realizing higher freedom of communication for people.