明代土司军事征调动因研究——以“保靖土司”军事征调为例

Study on the Motivation of Military Conscription of Ming Dynasty Tusi——Taking the Military Recruitment of “Baojing Tusi”as an Example

为更深入了解明代土司军事征调动因,以明代“保靖土司”军事征调为例,对其军事征调的相关因素进行梳理,认为保靖土司参与明廷军事征调,不仅是由于当时政治局势的动荡,明廷从而对土司的治边政策进行调整,还得益于土司区的治理架构促使其自发征调,这一系列的军事征调确保了明廷政治的稳定和国家的统一。

In order to gain a deeper understanding of the motives behind the military conscription of the Ming Dynasty Tusi,taking the military conscription of the“Baojing Tusi”as an example,this paper reviews the relevant factors of its military conscription.It is believed that the participation of the Baojing Tusi in the military conscription of the Ming Dynasty was not only due to the turbulent political situation at that time,which adjusted the Tusi’s border governance policies,but also benefited from the governance structure of the Tusi area,which led to their spontaneous conscription.This series of military conscription ensured the political stability of the Ming Dynasty and the unity of the country.