我国公民科学素质的发展现状——基于第十三次中国公民科学素质抽样调查的分析

The Current Situation in the Development of Chinese Civic Scientific Literacy:A Study Based on the 13th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey

为加强国家科普能力建设,深入实施全民科学素质提升行动,中国科协与国家统计局合作开展了2023年第十三次中国公民科学素质抽样调查,为《全民科学素质行动规划纲要》“十四五”中期评估、实现到2025年公民具备科学素质比例超过15%的目标提供重要数据。结果显示,2023年我国公民具备科学素质的比例达到了14.14%,公民科学素质水平提升速度持续加快,科学素质水平不平衡情况明显缓解。电视和互联网仍是公民获取科技信息的两大主要渠道,互联网作为公民获取科技信息首要渠道的地位进一步加强。公民参观利用科普基础设施意愿高,在各类科普基础设施中以科技馆为代表的科技类场馆参观意愿和使用效能最高。公民对科技创新保持高度关注和积极支持的态度,对新技术应用风险的担忧和参与科技决策的意愿则有所提高。通过对本次调查结果的全面呈现和系统分析,为推动高质量发展、有针对性地制定科普和科学素质建设相关战略和政策、促进全民科学素质长期均衡发展提供强有力的数据支持和决策参考。

In order to strengthen national capacity building for science popularization and to further implement the Action for Improving the Scientific Literacy of the Whole Population,the Chinese Association for Science and Technology(CAST)and the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)cooperated in carrying out the 13th Sample Survey on the Scientific Literacy of Chinese Citizens in 2023,which will provide important data for the mid-term evaluation of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan on Scientific Literacy,and for achieving the goal of having more than 15 percent of the citizenry possessing the literacy of science in 2025.The results show that by 2023,the proportion of Chinese citizens with scientific literacy will exceed 15 percent.The results show that the proportion of Chinese citizens with scientific literacy reached 14.14%in 2023,with the rate of improvement of citizens'scientific literacy continuing to accelerate and the imbalance of scientific literacy levels significantly alleviated.Television and the Internet are still the two main channels for citizens to obtain scientific and technological information,and the position of the Internet as the primary channel for citizens to obtain scientific and technological information has been further strengthened.Citizens'willingness to visit and make use of science and technology(S&T)infrastructures is high,and among all kinds of science and technology infrastructures,science and technology venues represented by science and technology museums have the highest willingness to visit and the highest effectiveness in using them.Citizens are highly concerned about and actively supportive of S&T innovation,while their concerns about the risks of applying new technologies and their willingness to participate in S&T decision-making have increased.The comprehensive presentation and systematic analysis of the results of this survey will provide strong data support and decision-making references for promoting high-quality development,formulating targeted strategies and policies related to science popularization and the building of scientific literacy,and promoting the long-term and balanced development of the scientific literacy of all people.