促进公众理解生成式人工智能的集体责任分析——基于集体行动的视角

Analysis of Collective Responsibility for Promoting Public Understanding of Generative Artificial Intelligence:Based on a Collective Action Perspective

生成式人工智能的快速迭代和应用存在的种种风险使“人工智能威胁论”在社会公众视野中盛行。本文基于集体行动的视角,将人工智能应用问题解释为集体责任问题,分析公众在生成式人工智能应用中所具有的能动性和反身性的集体责任定位,以及公众在生成式人工智能治理中的集体义务。本文以结构性非正义理解生成式人工智能应用的问题,阐述促进公众理解生成式人工智能的科学传播困境,从信任角度进行出路分析。生成式人工智能应用问题的集体本质决定了促进公众理解生成式人工智能的集体意义,生成式人工智能应用的责任伦理亟待从个人伦理走向集体伦理。

Various risks associated with the rapid iteration and application of generative artificial intelligence have made the“artificial intelligence threat theory”prevalent in the public eye.Based on the perspective of collective action,this research interpreted the problem of artificial intelligence application as a problem of collective responsibility.It also analyzed the collective responsibility positioning of the public initiative and reflexivity in the application of generative artificial intelligence and the collective obligations of the public in the governance of generative artificial intelligence.This research uses structural injustice to understand the application problems of generative artificial intelligence,explains the dilemma of scientific communication in promoting public understanding of generative artificial intelligence,and analyzes the way out from the perspective of trust.The collective nature of generative artificial intelligence application issues determines the collective significance of promoting public understanding of generative artificial intelligence.It is urgently necessary for the responsibility ethics of generative artificial intelligence to move from personal ethics to collective ethics.