“四链”融合赋能新质生产力——内在逻辑和实践路径

The Integration of the“Four Chains”Empowers the New Quality Productive Forces—Internal Logic and Practical Path

新质生产力是体现高质量发展的生产力。对比传统生产力,新质生产力包括新素质劳动者、富含数字智能特征的劳动资料以及非物质形态的劳动对象等“三新”要素,并以战略性新兴产业和未来产业作为先导产业,以科技创新作为核心驱动。产业链、创新链、人才链、教育链“四链”融合与新质生产力具有密切关联,契合了新质生产力的内在逻辑,为新质生产力的进一步发展提供了实践指南:产业链方面要加强新兴产业建设,提升教育服务能力和强化人才支撑;创新链方面要实现关键技术攻关,提升科技创新能力,加快科技成果转化;人才链方面要造就国家战略人才力量,深化人才发展体制机制改革,完善人才教育培养模式;教育链方面要构建产教融合的发展格局,推动产教供需双向联通,提升教育对发展生产力的支撑。

New quality productive forces are contemporary advanced productive forces born out of revolutionary breakthroughs in technology,innovative allocation of production factors,and profound transformation and upgrading of industries.These forces are characterized by a qualitative change in laborers,means of labor,objects of labor,and their optimized combinations,with the enhancement of total factor productivity serving as the core indicator.In contrast to traditional productive forces,new quality productive forces are based on strategic emerging industries and future industries.They require the integration of scientific and technological innovation resources,reflecting the role of innovation as an endogenous driving force in the development of new quality productive forces.This study elucidates the intrinsic logic of the formation of new quality productive forces through the integration of the industry chain,innovation chain,talent chain,and education chain,collectively referred to as the“four chains.”The integration of the industry chain and innovation chain involves deploying the innovation chain around the industry chain and laying out the industry chain around the innovation chain,with the objective of driving the industry chain’s upgrading through the innovation chain.The integration of the industry chain and talent chain is a mutually reinforcing process,with the industry chain driving the talent chain and the talent chain supporting the industry chain,thereby establishing a talent resource foundation for the new quality productive forces.The integration of the industry chain and education chain is derived from the convergence of industry and education,which facilitates a close integration of talent training and knowledge transformation.The convergence of the innovation chain,talent chain,and education chain can generate synergistic effects and complementary advantages.From the perspective of the“four chains,”it can be described as a process of deep integration of the education chain,innovation chain,and talent chain with the industry chain,centered on strategic emerging industries and future industries.This study proposes corresponding practical countermeasures.At the industrial level,it is necessary to reinforce the construction of strategic emerging industries and future industries,enhance the capacity of vocational education to serve industrial development,and strengthen talent support for the advancement of leading industries.At the level of scientific and technological innovation,it is crucial to achieve key technological breakthroughs in response to major national strategic needs,expand the national strategic scientific and technological strength to enhance the capacity for innovation,and build a system for transforming scientific and technological achievements to accelerate their industrialization process.At the talent level,it is of utmost importance to cultivate national strategic talent,deepen the reform of talent development systems and mechanisms,and improve talent education and training models.At the educational level,it is necessary to establish a development pattern of industry-education integration,facilitate two-way communication between industry and education supply and demand,and enhance the capacity of education to serve the development of productive forces.