近现代妇女报刊与中国女性文学的文献研究

Research on Literature of Modern and Contemporary Women’s Newspapers and Periodicals and Chinese Women’s Literature

近现代妇女报刊发轫于清末,兴盛于20世纪三四十年代,是20世纪上半叶思想史、妇女史研究的重要文献。21世纪以来,随着报刊文献被影印出版、数据库的逐渐普及,更多被长期埋没的妇女报刊被发掘出来,进入女性文学研究视野。妇女报刊致力于启蒙女界,开设各类文学专栏,扶持女性创作,服务女性读者,其文学文献价值在基础薄弱的清末民初女性文学研究中得到充分体现。女性文学研究运用文献学理论与方法,有利于处理好史料与批评、性别与审美之间的关系。发挥妇女报刊与多种文献相互补证的作用,可以进一步打开文学与性别多学科交叉研究的思路,拓展近现代女性文学更加广阔的研究空间。

Modern and contemporary women’s newspapers and periodicals originated in the late Qing Dynasty and flourished in the 1930s and 1940s.They are important documents for the study of intellectual history and women’s history in the first half of the 20th century.Since the 21st century,with the reprinting and publication of periodical literature and the gradual popularization of database applications,more long-neglected women’s newspapers and periodicals have been unearthed and entered the field of women’s literature research.Women’s newspapers and periodicals were dedicated to enlightening women,setting up various literary columns,supporting women’s writing,and serving female readers.Their literary and documentary value has been fully reflected in the research of women’s literature in the late Qing and early Republic of China,where the foundation was weak.Women’s literature research needs to apply bibliographic theories and methods,handle the relationship between historical materials and criticism,and between gender and aesthetics,and play a role in the mutual supplementation of women’s newspapers and various documents.This will further open up the interdisciplinary research of literature and gender and expand the research space for modern and contemporary women’s literature.