清代江南方志中的环境意识

Environmental Awareness in the Local Chronicles of the Regions South of the Yangtze River During the Qing Dynasty

江南方志中有大量对当地自然环境的真实记录,是研究江南区域环境史的重要文献资料。清代江南方志在叙述描摹江南地区自然环境与人文景观的同时,也反映了这一时期江南人民的环境经济意识、环境生态意识、环境防疫意识、环境审美意识等多重环境意识。不仅如此,有些江南方志还有意识地将国家政治意图贯彻于环境内容书写之中,显示出较强的环境书写政治意识。

The local chronicles of the regions south of the Yangtze River,known as Jiangnan,contain a wealth of authentic records about the local natural environment,serving as important documentary sources for studying the environmental history of the Jiangnan region.During the Qing Dynasty,these chronicles not only described and depicted the natural environment and cultural landscapes of Jiangnan,but also reflected the environmental economic awareness,ecological awareness,aesthetic awareness,and epidemic prevention awareness of the people in Jiangnan during this period.Additionally,some Jiangnan chronicles consciously incorporated national political intentions into their environmental writings,demonstrating a strong political consciousness in environmental documentation.