面向生活世界的伽达默尔的语言观

Gadamer's Language View Towards Lifeworld

语言是伽达默尔哲学诠释学的核心,而其对语言的分析渗透着现象学的精神,尤其是生活世界概念在伽达默尔语言理论中有重要意义。本文将从三个维度来分析伽达默尔面向生活世界的语言观。首先,在存在维度下,语言与生活世界“遭遇”;其次,在历史维度下,语言是卷入生活世界的契机;最后,在实践维度下,语言成为意义栖居的世界。因此,生活世界下的伽达默尔的语言观既对语言进行了深入剖析,又丰富了其哲学诠释理论。

Language is the core of Gadamer's philosophical hermeneutics and the analyses about language is filled with phenomenological spirit,the concept of lifeworld being especially crucial to Gadamer's view on language.This paper will analyze Gadamer's language view towards lifeworld from three dimensions.First,language meets lifeworld under ontological dimension.Second,language is the opportunity to be involved into lifeworld under the dimension of history.Third,language becomes the world where meaning rests under practical dimension.Thus,Gadamer's language view towards lifeworld not only illustrates language deeply,but also enriches the theory of philosophical hermeneutics.