感知护患关系量表的编制及信效度检验

Development of the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale and its reliability and validity

目的编制感知护患关系量表,并进行信效度检验。方法基于文献回顾、质性访谈及专家函询形成感知护患关系量表初稿。采用便利抽样法,于2020年6—8月选取湖北省49家三级医院2578名临床护士为研究对象,对量表进行信效度检验。结果探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,包括18个条目,累计方差贡献率为74.702%;验证性因子分析结果显示模型拟合良好。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.983,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.900~1.000。量表总的Cronbach'sα系数为0.955,分半信度系数为0.883。结论感知护患关系量表信效度良好,可用于测量护士感知的护患关系。

Objective To develop the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on literature review,qualitative interviews,and expert consultation,a preliminary draft of the Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale was developed.From June to August 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 2578 clinical nurses from 49 ClassⅢhospitals in Hubei Province as research subjects,and reliability and validity testing were conducted on the scale.Results Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors,including 18 items,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 74.702%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model fitted well.The scale-content validity index was 0.983,and the item-content validity index was 0.900 to 1.000.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.955,with a split-half reliability of 0.883.Conclusions The Perceived Nurse-Patient Relationship Scale has good reliability and validity,and can be used to measure the nurse-patient relationship perceived by nurses.