青蒿素在肉鸡生产中的应用研究进展

Research progress of artemisinin application in broiler production

青蒿素是从黄花蒿叶片中分离出来具有过氧基团的新型倍半萜内酯类的一种物质,也是青蒿发挥药理学功能的最主要活性成分。青蒿素作为饲料添加剂具有促进生长、抗菌消炎、抗球虫病、保护肠道健康和缓解热应激等作用。文章综述了青蒿素的理化性质、生物学功能、作用机理及其在肉鸡养殖中使用方法和使用量,为进一步将青蒿素作为新型饲料添加剂在肉鸡生产中的应用提供参考,从而推动肉鸡养殖业的绿色健康发展。

Artemisinin is a novel sesquiterpene lactone with a peroxide group,isolated from the leaves of Artemisia annua,and it is the most active component responsible for the pharmacological functions of the plant.When used as an additive in the feed industry.Artemisinin has roles such as promoting growth,antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects,anti-coccidiosis,protecting intestinal health,and alleviating heat stress.The article reviews the physicochemical properties,biological functions,mechanisms of action,and application methods and dosages of artemisinin in broiler farming,providing a reference for the further application of artemisinin as a new type of feed additive in the production of broilers,thereby promoting the green and healthy development of broiler farming.