农业面源污染现状及治理对策

Current Status and Control Strategies of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution

以云南省玉溪市峨山县化念镇农药、化肥、农膜使用管理现状为研究对象,分析农业面源污染对环境和人类健康的影响。研究提出了一系列治理对策,其中包括推广使用生物农药、加强培训和指导、推广有机农业和生态农业、完善农膜回收和处理体系、加强监督和执法力度、科学种植、农业垃圾科学处理等。通过实施这些治理对策,能够有效减少化念镇农业面源污染,保护生态环境,促进农业可持续发展。研究成果为农业面源污染治理提供了理论和实践指导,对于化念镇农业的可持续发展具有参考意义。

This article takes the current status of pesticide,chemical fertilizer,and agricultural film usage management in Huanian Town,Eshan County,Yuxi City,Yunnan Province,examining the impacts of agricultural non-point source pollution on the environment and human health.The research proposes a series of control strategies,including promoting the use of biopesticides,strengthening training and guidance,advocating organic and ecological agriculture,improving agricultural film recycling and processing systems,enhancing supervision and law enforcement,practicing scientific planting,and managing scientific processing of agricultural waste.By implementing these governance strategies,agricultural non-point source pollution in Huanian Town can be effectively reduced,the ecological environment can be protected,and the sustainable development of agriculture can be promoted.This research outcomes provide theoretical and practical guidance for agricultural non-point source pollution control,and has reference significance for the sustainable development of agriculture in Huanian Town.