层次分析法在医院火灾危险性评价中的应用

Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Hospital Fire Risk Assessment

近年来,我国医疗体系迅速发展,医院重点部位的消防安全管理变得尤为重要。运用层次分析法,构建医院火灾风险层次结构模型,确定火灾危险评估因子,建立各个层次间的判断矩阵,利用数值计算各个评估因子的权重,依据权值进行排列,得出各功能区域的火灾风险性大小,有针对性地对重点部位开展消防安全评估,预防医院火灾事故的发生。

In recent years,China’s health care system has developed rapidly.The fire safety management of key parts of the hospital is particularly important.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to construct the hierarchical structure model of hospital fire risk,determine the fire risk assessment factors,and establish the judgment matrix between each level.The total weight value of each evaluation factor is calculated and sorted,and then the fire risk of each functional area is obtained,so as to focus on the fire safety management of key parts,and prevent the occurrence of hospital fire accidents.