合作著述与集体智慧:《三体》的跨媒介叙事研究

Cooperative Storytelling and Collective Intelligence:Transmedia Storytelling Study of The Three Body Problem

跨媒介叙事是指利用不同媒介的特性叙述故事,并且在统一的故事世界中进行衍生叙事。在媒介融合的时代背景下,文学作品的跨媒介叙事已然成为不可忽视的文化现象。得益于技术和资金的加持,《三体》以富有生命力和开放性的故事文本为叙事起点,以统一的世界观为“说明书”,借助多元媒介共同开发《三体》故事世界,为“三体世界”注入新活力。《三体》的跨媒介叙事经历了从作者独揽话语权到集体智慧参与叙事的多元媒介实践过程,其经验可为文学作品的跨媒介叙事提供参照。

Transmedia storytelling refers to using different media characteristics to tell stories and carrying out derivative narration in a unified story world.Under the background of media convergence,the transmedia storytelling of literary works has become a cultural phenomenon that cannot be ignored.With the blessing of technology and economic benefits,The Three Body Problem,takes the story text full of vitality and openness as the narrative starting point and the unified world view as the"specification"to jointly develops The Three Body Problem story world with the help of various forms of media,injecting new vitality into the"three body world".The transmedia storytelling of The Three Body Problem has experienced a variety of media practice processes from the author′s monopoly of the right to collective intelligence participating in the narrative,and its experience can provide a reference for the transmedia storytelling of literary works.