“跳丸”游戏的产生及其在高句丽域内的传播

The Emergence of Tiaowan as a Recreational Activity and its Spread within Gaogouli's Territory

跳丸是诞生于我国先秦时期的古老游艺活动,后经西域伎人新技艺的改良,成为盛行于汉代的重要的百戏技艺之一。高句丽作为汉代兴起于中国东北的边疆民族政权,在国家发展的过程中,积极吸纳中原文化的营养,随着其国力的强盛,高句丽的民俗文化等也都受到中原文化的极大影响。在此背景下,跳丸游艺活动由中原传到高句丽,成为高句丽社会上至贵族、下至平民喜爱的娱乐活动,这在古墓壁画中得到了广泛的印证。以高句丽为中转,跳丸又被继续东传至朝鲜半岛和日本列岛地区。在以跳丸为代表的中原文化向东传播过程中,高句丽充当了重要的枢纽角色。

Tiaowan is an ancient Chinese recreational activity that originated during the pre-Qin period.Later,it became one of the important acrobatic skills that prevailed in the Han Dynasty.Gaogouli,aregime established by ethnic groups in Northeast China in the Han Dynasty,had been proactively absorbing and accepting the cultural resources of the Central Plains during its national development.Subsequently,as the national power of Gaogouli expanded,its folk culture,among other aspects,began to profoundly take on influences from the culture of the Central Plains.With this trend,Tiaowan was introduced from the Central Plains to Gaogouli as a recreational activity,and soon gained much favor across the societal ranks,from the nobles to the commoners,as verified by the ancient tomb murals.From Gaogouli,Tiaowan then further spread eastward to the Korean Peninsula and the archipelago of Japan.In conclusion,Gaogouli played a significant role as a hub in the eastward spread of cultures of Central Plains,as exemplified by Tiaowan.