操纵竞技体育比赛行为的实务考察及入罪证成

Practical Investigation and Evidence of Manipulating Competitive Sports Competition Behavior

实践中,以受贿类犯罪定性操纵体育竞技比赛的行为存在不足,操纵行为未能受到规范上的周延评价。通过类案研究的方法,对操纵行为进行了入罪和出罪的规范化、类型化分析。入罪类型包括“贪贿型”“欺赌型”“其他型”3种;出罪类型包括“为获更优对手而操纵比赛”“为对抗他国操纵比赛而操纵比赛”2种;从刑事政策、前置法规制缺陷、法益保护等视角提出增设“操纵竞技体育比赛罪”的法理依据,并对该罪的成立要件、基本犯与加重犯的罪状等进行了界定,以期推动体育竞技行业健康有序发展。

In practice,there are deficiencies in the qualitative manipulation of sports competitions by bribery crimes,and the manipulation behavior cannot be evaluated by the norm.Through the method of class case research,the standardization and type of the manipulation behavior are analyzed.The types of crimes include"bribery type","gambling type"and"other types".The types of crimes exclude"manipulating the game for a better opponent"and"manipulate the game against other countries’manipulation".From the perspective of criminal policy,pre-regulation defects,and legal protection,the legal basis of"manipulating competitive sports competition crime"is added,and the establishment elements,the crime of basic crime and the criminal form of the resulting crime are defined,in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of the sports competitive industry.