化工行业碳排放核算及影响因素

Carbon Emission Accounting and Influencing Factors in Chemical Industry

“双碳”政策提出后,管理温室气体的排放已成为当前学术界研究的焦点。目前,温室气体排放问题较为突出,越来越多地关注集中在了减排降碳的重点产业。确定化工行业的核算边界是开展化工行业碳排放研究的前提,然而当前的相关研究在划分的标准上有出入,缺乏一致性的规范,导致各研究案例之间缺少可比性。为了给化工企业节约能源减少碳排放的研究提供参考,文章重点介绍了化工行业碳排放核算方法的主要特点及研究现状,并分析了三类主要方法的优缺点及其应用情况,重点研究了工业领域和化工行业的驱动影响因素,从化工企业碳排放的核算方法、影响因素等方面指出了现有研究的不足之处。

After the“dual carbon”policy was put forward,the management of greenhouse gas emissions has become the focus of current academic research.At present,the problem of greenhouse gas emissions is more prominent,and more and more attention is focused on the key industries that reduce carbon emissions.Determining the accounting boundary of the chemical industry is the premise of carrying out research on carbon emissions of the chemical industry.However,the current relevant studies differ in the classif ication standards and lack consistent norms,resulting in the lack of comparability among study cases.In order to provide reference for the research on energy conservation and carbon emission reduction in chemical enterprises,this paper focuses on the main characteristics and research status of carbon emission accounting methods in the chemical industry,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three main methods and their applications,and focuses on the driving factors in the industrial f ield and the chemical industry.The shortcomings of the existing research are pointed out from the aspects of accounting methods and influencing factors of carbon emission in chemical enterprises.