云南省3所非医学类高校大学生性知识-性态度-性行为现况调查

Investigation on the Current Situation of Sexual Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of College Students in Three Non-Medical Universities in Yunnan Province

目的 了解云南省3所非医学类高校大学生性知识-性态度-性行为现状。方法 2022年9月至2023年6月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法选取云南省3所非医学类高校1 170名大学生做性知识、性态度和性行为问卷调查,采用描述性方法分析大学生的性知识、态度和行为情况。结果 72 h内紧急避孕的知晓率为22.2%,安全套可防病避孕知晓率为65.6%;Pr EP和PEP知晓为49.2%和39.3%,防AIDS知识整体知晓率不到90.0%,性健康、艾滋病防治知识女生的知晓率整体高于男生(P <0.05);占抽样人群72.8%的人不反对婚前性行为,男生性态度较女生开放(P <0.05);18.9%的人有过性行为,在性行为阳性史的人中,60.5%能坚持正确使用安全套,35.1%性伴≥2个,男生性行为高于女生(P <0.05);大学生中42.6%初中接受过性教育,41.4%通过网络获取性知识。结论 大学生性健康知识匮乏,性态度和性行为较开放,云南省非医学类高校开展全面性教育已势在必行。

Objective To understand the current the status of sexual knowledge,attitude and behavior in university students from three non-medical colleges and universities in Yunnan Province.Methods From September,2022 to June,2023,1170 college students from three non-medical universities in Yunnan Province were selected by multistage stratified cluster random sampling methods to conduct a questionnaire survey on their sexual knowledge,attitudes and behaviors,and descriptive methods were used to analyze their sexual knowledge,attitudes and behaviors.Results The awareness rate of emergency contraception within 72 hours was 22.2%,and the awareness rate of condoms for disease prevention and contraception was 65.6%.The awareness rates of PrEP and PEP were 49.2%and 39.3%,and the overall awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was less than 90.0%.The overall awareness rate of sexual health and AIDS prevention knowledge among girls was higher than boys(P<0.05).72.8%of the sampled population did not oppose premarital sex,and boys have a more open attitude towards sex than girls(P<0.05).18.9%of respondents have had sexual activity.Among those with a history of sexual behavior,60.5%can correctly use condoms consistently,and 35.1%have more than two sexual partners.The sexual behavior of boys is higher than that of girls(P<0.05).Among college students,42.6%received sex education in junior high school,and 41.4%obtained sexual knowledge through the Internet.Conclusion College students lack sexual health knowledge,and their sexual attitudes and behaviors are relatively open.It is imperative for non-medical colleges in Yunnan Province to carry out comprehensive sex education.