公共健康视角下的绿色基础设施

Green Infrastructure from a Public Health Perspective

2016年10月25日,中共中央、国务院印发了《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》,作为今后15年推进健康中国建设的行动纲领。在此背景下,以促进公共健康为目的的人居环境建设逐渐成为一项重要而迫切的任务,其中,绿色基础设施作为一个跨尺度多层次、相互连接的绿色网络结构,包含国家自然生命支持系统、基础设施化的城乡绿色空间和绿色化的市政工程基础设施三个层次,因其耦合了生态系统服务与人类福祉的双重属性,所以其既是人居环境的重要组成部分,更是公共健康干预的重要空间途径。

On October 25,2016,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the“Healthy China 2030”Plan Outline,which serves as the action plan for promoting the construction of a healthy China in the next 15 years.In this context,the construction of a living environment aimed at promoting public health has gradually become an important and urgent task.Among them,green in-frastructure,as a cross scale,multi-level,and interconnected green network structure,includes three levels:the national natural life support system,infrastructure oriented urban and rural green spaces,and green municipal engineering infrastructure.Due to its coupling of the dual attributes of ecosystem services and human well-being,it is not only an important component of the living environment,but also an important spatial approach for public health intervention.