虚拟绿色暴露下的抑郁症恢复性研究进展与综述

Research Progress and Review of Restorative Depression Under Virtual Green Exposure

虚拟绿色暴露所带来的多重健康效益已经成为耦合虚拟现实技术与健康科学的前沿热点议题,目前关于该领域的聚焦话题及研究进展较少。检索收录于Web of Science核心数据库文献,通过可视化分析软件CiteSpace对相关成果关键词等进行聚类和共现分析,结果表明,暴露疗法由于其成效显著已经成为抑郁症的新疗法之一,暴露于高质量虚拟绿色环境中对身体和心理均能产生持续的积极影响。虚拟绿色暴露促进心理健康的效益研究主要从虚拟绿色暴露促进心理健康机制、虚拟绿色暴露促进心理健康环境特征要素以及VR结合有针对性干预对抑郁症的恢复效果研究三方面分析。最后提出展望,随着VR技术的成熟和数字医疗的普及,未来研究在更多理论成果的基础上与实践相结合,重视二者之间的耦合机制以及多感官虚拟绿色体验的心理健康促进效益,以期进一步丰富和完善虚拟绿色暴露对抑郁症恢复的理论体系。

The multiple health benefi ts brought by virtual green exposure have become a frontier hot topic in coupling virtual reality tech-nology and health science,and there are a few hot topics and research progress in this fi eld.This paper searched the literature in the core Web of Science database,and conducted clustering and co-occurrence analysis of the Keywords of related results through the visual analysis software Citespace.The results showed that exposure therapy has become one of the new therapies for treating depression due to its remarkable therapeutic effect,and exposure to a high-quality virtual green environment can have a lasting positive impact on both the body and mind.This paper mainly analyzes the promotion mechanism of a virtual green environment on mental health,the characteristics of the virtual green environment with a high promotion effect,and the recovery effect of VR-targeted intervention on depression from two aspects:mental health and physical health.With the ma-turity of VR technology and the popularization of digital medicine,future research should be combined with practice based on more theoretical achievements,focusing on the coupling mechanism between the two and the mental health promotion benefi ts of multi-sensory virtual green experience to enrich further and improve the theoretical system of virtual green exposure on de-pression recovery.