“无废城市”理念下的垃圾处理厂景观设计策略研究——以南京玖生渼餐厨垃圾处理厂为例

Landscape Design Strategy of Waste Treatment Plant Under the Concept of“Waste-free City”:A Case Study of Nanjing Jiushengmei Kitchen Waste Treatment Plant

快速的城市化进程导致城市人口的急速增长,资源浪费与生活垃圾处理等难题日益突出。在此背景下,“无废城市”理念倡导的以减少废弃物产生和实现资源循环利用为目标,对推动城市可持续发展具有重要意义。基于此理念,诸如城市环保型垃圾处理设施开始受到大量的关注并成为建设热点,其景观设计也应契合“无废城市”的循环再生理念。鉴于此,通过厘清国内外“无废城市”的发展脉络,将“无废城市”理念与餐厨垃圾处理厂景观营造进行关联研究,构建垃圾处理厂景观设计体系理论框架。结合南京玖生渼餐厨垃圾处理厂景观营造实践,从融合生态理念和现状资源、结合资源循环和环保创意,以及耦合社会参与和景观营造三个方面提出环保型垃圾厂景观设计的策略,以废弃物再利用为主要设计方法打造“无废花园”景观,以期为同类景观设计提供新的参考和设计思路。

The rapid urbanization process has led to the rapid growth of the urban population,and problems such as resource waste and domestic waste disposal have become increasingly prominent.In this context,the concept of a“waste-free city”advocates the goal of reducing waste generation and realizing resource recycling,which is of great signifi cance to promoting sustainable ur-ban development.Based on this concept,urban environmentally friendly waste treatment facilities have begun to receive much attention and become a construction hotspot.Their landscape design should also conform to the“waste-free city”recycling concept.Given this,by clarifying the development context of“waste-free cities”at home and abroad,the idea of a“waste-free city”is related to the landscape construction of food waste treatment plants,and a theoretical framework of the waste treatment plant landscape design system is constructed.Finally,based on the landscape construction practice of Nanjing Jiushengmei Food Waste Treatment Plant,a strategy for environmentally friendly garbage plant landscape design is proposed from three aspects:integrating ecological concepts and current resources,combining resource recycling,and coupling social participation and landscape construction.Reuse is used as the primary design method to create a“waste-free garden”landscape,providing new references and ideas for similar landscape designs.