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既有住区老年人社区环境评价差异性研究——以大连市为例

Research on the Difference of Environmental Assessment of Elderly Communities in Existing Residential Areas:A Case Study in Dalian City
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摘要 社区环境评价是老年人对社区空间印象的主观反映,充分了解老年人社区环境评价及其差异性,是了解不同类别老年人社区空间需求的有效途径。以问卷、访谈的方式对既有住区老年人的社区环境评价进行收集,通过统计学的方法分析不同社会环境的老年人对社区评价的差异性,并探究其背后的动因。研究发现老年人对社区环境评价的差异性来源于老年人不同的社会环境特征,且主要体现在性别、文化程度、身体健康状况等方面。研究认为差异性评价能够反映不同类别老年人的空间使用偏好,对该偏好进行研究能够为住区空间适老性优化提供有力的数据支持。 Community environmental evaluation is the subjective reflection of elderly people's impression of community space.Fully understanding the community environmental evaluation and its differences for the elderly is an effective way to understand the community space needs of different categories of elderly people.This article uses questionnaires and interviews to collect the community environment evaluations of elderly people in existing residential areas,uses statistical methods to analyze the differences in the evaluations of residential areas by elderly people in different social environments,and explores the motivations behind them.The study found that the differences in elderly people's evaluation of the community environment are derived from the different social environment characteristics of elderly people,and are mainly reflected in gender,education level,and physical health status.The study believes that differential evaluation can reflect the space usage preferences of different categories of elderly people,and the study of this preference can provide strong data support for optimizing the aging suitability of residential space.
作者 于文婷 张玲玲 吴永发 周博 YU Wenting;ZHANG Lingling;WU Yongfa;ZHOU Bo
出处 《中国名城》 2024年第8期36-41,共6页 China Ancient City
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于农村资源整合视阈下东北农村老年人在乡养老设施适老型模式研究”(编号:51978119) 江苏省卓越博士后计划项目“老龄化背景下‘性别敏感型’住区公共空间营造方法研究”(编号:2022ZB582)。
关键词 既有住区 老年人 社区环境评价 老龄化 大连 existing residential areas older people community environmental assessment aging Dalian City
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