多源数据下传统村落公共空间活力与活化研究——以爨底下村为例

Study on Vitality and Influencing Factors of Traditional Village Public Space Based on Multi-Source Data:Taking Cuandixia Village as an Example

乡村振兴是事关国计民生的重要战略,涉及文化、生态振兴等方面内容,与村落公共空间和村落经济发展、文化传播、生活环境等方面有着密切联系。对传统村落进行3类活力影响因素分析,运用空间句法建立村落街巷轴线图模型,并利用功能业态POI分布数据和大众点评的文本数据,分别得出空间活力的影响因素中人群的使用需求和主体偏好。以爨底下村为例,研究得出其公共空间节点具有一轴散点的特征,街巷空间保存完整但交通性稍有不足,使用人群单一、形式传统。研究进而对传统村落公共空间活力的激发提供相应建议,以期为传统村落的公共空间活化设计提供启示。

Rural revitalization is an important strategy related to the national economy and people's livelihood,involving cultural and ecological revitalization.The related village public space is closely related to the village economic development,cultural dissemination,living environment and so on.In this study,three types of factors affecting the vitality of traditional villages were analyzed,and a village street axis map model was established through space syntax to conduct spatial quantitative analysis.POI data research method was used to quantify the spatial vitality of public Spaces,and the results of syntactic calculation were verified by text preferences and questionnaires of Meituan Comments.Taking Cuanxia village as an example,the paper finds that its public space node has a one-axis scatter characteristic.The street space is intact but the traffic is not enough.The user group is single and the form is traditional.Nowadays,the vitality of village public space is closely related to the development of tourism industry.The study then provides corresponding suggestions on the stimulation of the vitality of the public space of traditional villages,in order to provide inspiration for the activation design of the public space of traditional villages.