弗·施莱格尔的浪漫主义女性思想研究

A Study of F.Schlegel’s Romantic Feminist Thought

女性思想构成德国早期浪漫主义理论体系的重要组成部分,浪漫主义者主要围绕女性的自然本性、爱的能力、艺术天赋等内容重新定义性别角色和性别关系,并开启一场在德国思想史上具有里程碑式意义的女性精神变革。本文主要从女性作为诗性存在、女性“爱”的能力、女性作为人性典范三个方面论述弗·施莱格尔的浪漫主义女性思想,将关注点放在施莱格尔女性思想中的解放性与保守性及其二者之间复杂的张力关系之上。

Feminist thought constitutes an important part of the theoretical system of German Romanticism.Romantics redefined gender roles and gender relations mainly around women’s naturalness,ability to love,artistic talent and other contents,and started a landmark transformation of women’s spirit in the history of German thought.This paper mainly discusses F.Schlegel’s romantic feminist thought from three aspects:women as poetic existence,women’s ability to“love”and women as human nature model,and focuses on the emancipation and conservatism in Schlegel’s feminist thought and the complex tension relationship between them.