智慧医疗背景下个人健康信息的保护策略研究

Research on protection strategies of personal health information in the context of smart healthcare

“智慧医疗”是一种“互联网+医疗”的新服务模式,通过打造现代化区域医疗信息平台,极大提高医疗智能化水平和患者就医体验感。智慧医疗体系的建设需要收集大量的个人健康数据,不可避免地带来了个人信息保护的问题,具体包括法律保障体系不健全、开发与保护的矛盾、知情同意规则失灵、技术保护的困难。因此需要有效构建均衡机制的方法,如完善法律制度、调整知情同意适用、强化伦理道德支撑、多方共同监管等策略,使个人健康信息促进医学进步,增进民生福祉。

“Smart healthcare”is a new service model of“Internet plus healthcare”,which can greatly improve the level of medical intelligence and the sense of patients’medical experience by creating a modern regional medical information platform.The construction of a smart healthcare system requires the collection of a large amount of personal health data,which inevitably leads to issues related to the protection of personal information,specifically including inadequate legal protection systems,the contradiction between development and protection,the failure of informed consent rules,and difficulties in technical protection.Therefore,it is necessary to find effective methods to build a balanced mechanism,such as improving the legal system,adjusting the application of informed consent,strengthening ethical and moral support,multi-party joint supervision,and other strategies,so that personal health information can promote medical progress and improve people’s well-being.