乡村振兴视角下的村庄规划效果分析——基于天津市153个样本村村庄规划数据分析

Analysis of Village Planning Effectiveness under the Perspective of Rural Revitalisation:Based on the Village Planning Data of 153 Sample Villages in Tianjin

村庄规划作为指导乡村地区的国土空间开发及保护活动、实施国土空间用途管制、进行各项村庄建设等的依据,同时也起到了乡规民约、乡村治理等社会规划的作用,是农村各项建设工作的基础和基本依据。本文以天津市153个村庄规划为样本,探讨村庄规划对实施乡村振兴战略的支撑作用以及乡村振兴“二十字方针”对村庄规划的指导作用,以期提高村庄未来发展质量,最大程度推进乡村振兴。基于此,本文使用文本分析词频模型、内容分析评价模型对村庄规划效果进行分析研究。结果表明:(1)总体上看,主题词出现频率从高到低分别为生态宜居、产业兴旺、治理有效、生活富裕和乡风文明,词频分别为35089、27808、24718、22057、16300次;(2)乡村振兴“二十字方针”五大方面参考点数量差异较大,产业兴旺、生态宜居、治理有效、乡风文明、生活富裕分别有59857、56244、46688、23913、23237个参考点;(3)天津市村庄规划对乡村振兴五大方面展现出不同程度的关注,生态宜居和产业兴旺在村庄规划中受到广泛关注和重视,治理有效起到乡村振兴的“基石”作用,扮演着重要的角色,生活富裕和乡风文明的关注度比其他3个方面低。产业兴旺和生态宜居方面的关注度较高,体现出经济发展和环境保护的政策导向,其次是治理有效方面的关注度,反映出天津市村庄规划与天津市关于乡村振兴政策相匹配,而生活富裕以及乡风文明的关注度相对较低。

Village planning serves as a basis for guiding the development and protection of national land space in rural areas,implementing the control of national land space use,and carrying out various village constructions,as well as playing the role of social planning such as township rules and regulations and rural governance.It is the foundation and basic basis for all construction work in rural areas.This paper took 153 village plans in Tianjin City as sample cases to discuss the role of village planning in supporting the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization and the guiding role of the“Twenty Character Guidelines”for rural revitalization on village planning,with a view to improving the quality of the future development of villages and advancing rural revitalization to the greatest extent possible.Based on this,this paper used text analysis word frequency model and content analysis evaluation model to analyze and study the effect of village planning.The results showed that:(1)in general,the frequency of the theme words,from high to low,were ecological livability,industrial prosperity,effective governance,affluent life and civilized countryside,and the frequency of the words were 35089,27808,24718,22057 and 16300,respectively.(2)The content analysis method showed that the five major aspects of the“twenty-word guideline”for village revitalization were the following Guidelines",the number of reference points for the five major aspects of rural revitalization varied greatly,with 59857,56244,46688,23913 and 23237 reference points for industrial prosperity,eco-livability,effective governance,civilized culture and affluent life,respectively.(3)Tianjin's village planning had shown varying degrees of concern for the five major aspects of rural revitalization,with eco-livability and industrial prosperity receiving widespread attention and attention in village planning.Ecological livability and industrial prosperity were widely noticed and valued in village planning,and governance effectively played an important role as the“cornerstone”of rural revitalization,while the degree of attention to livelihood prosperity and rural civilization was relatively low compared with the other three aspects.The higher attention to industrial prosperity and ecological livability reflectes the policy orientation of economic development and environmental protection,followed by the attention to effective governance,which reflectes that Tianjin's village planning matches Tianjin's policy on rural revitalization,and the relatively lower attention to affluent living and rural civilization.