动物训练原理的总结与对比剖析

Summary and Comparative Analysis of Animal Training Principles

动物训练活动已经越来越受到人们的喜爱,但是动物训练基础理论的匮乏,严重地制约着动物训练活动领域的发展。该文全面分析并总结动物行为学以及动物心理学试验研究成果,创新性地提出动物训练的试错训练原理、印随训练原理、顿悟训练原理、习惯化训练原理、经典性条件反射训练原理、操作性条件反射训练原理,并且对其进行动物训练实操设计,研究分析各个动物训练原理之间的联系和区别,为该领域进一步的发展提供重要理论参考。

Animal training has become increasingly popular,however,the lack of basic theoretical knowledge in animal training seriously hinders the development of this field.By comprehensively analyzing and summarizing the research achievements in animal behavior and experimental psychology,this study innovatively proposes the principles of trial and error training,imprinting training,insight training,habituation training,classical conditioning training,and operational conditioning training.Furthermore,practical designs for animal training are developed based on these principles.The study also analyzes the connections and the differences between these training principles,providing important theoretical references for the further development of this field.