基于因子分析法的新能源汽车行业盈余持续性评价研究

Research on the Evaluation of Surplus Persistence in New Energy Automobile Industry Based on Factor Analysis Method

新能源汽车行业是我国战略性新兴行业,近年来在国家能源发展与环境治理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着2016年新能源汽车行业进入“补贴退坡”时代,新能源汽车行业盈余持续性成为很多人关注的重点。以34家新能源行业上市公司为研究对象,利用因子分析法对其2022年的11项盈余持续性指标进行分析评价后得出相应排名,并根据分析结果为新能源汽车行业上市公司提出建议。

The new energy automobile industry is a strategic emerging industry in China,and has played an increasingly important role in national energy development and environmental governance in recent years.With the new energy automobile industry entering the era of"subsidy regression"in 2016,the sustainability of the surplus of the new energy automobile industry has become the focus of many people's attention.Taking 34 listed companies in the new energy industry as the research object,we analyse and evaluate their 11 surplus sustainability indicators in 2022 by using factor analysis and derive the corresponding rankings,and put forward suggestions for listed companies in the new energy automobile industry according to the analysis results.