基于城镇化率与治理传统的城市设计制度研究——以7个发达国家为例

A STUDY ON URBAN DESIGN SYSTEM BASED ON URBANIZATION RATE AND GOVERNANCE TRADITION:WITH SEVEN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AS EXAMPLES

2015年中央城市工作会议召开以来,我国城市设计的发展进入了新阶段。当前我国城镇化率水平已接近70%,建立城市设计制度的时机已经较为成熟,但在制度框架上尚未形成清晰的思路和体系,因此,借鉴国外城市设计制度建设的经验尤为重要。以英、美、德、法、日、韩、新7个发达国家为例,从城镇化阶段和治理传统两个维度详细剖析其城市设计制度建设的历程和特征,力图通过比较研究揭示城市设计制度建设的规律,从而提出我国城市设计制度建设的若干建议。

Since the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference,the development of urban design in China has entered a new stage.Currently,China’s urbanization rate has approached 70%,indicating that it is time to establish a comprehensive urban design system.However,guiding principles and related systems have not yet been formed for the construction of the institutional framework in China’s urban design,for which the experience of establishing urban design systems in other countries can be taken as reference.Taking seven developed countries,including the United Kingdom,the United States,Germany,France,Japan,South Korea,and New Zealand,as examples,this paper analyzes in detail the process and characteristics of urban design system construction in these countries from the two dimensions of urbanization stage and governance tradition.On this basis,the paper endeavors to elucidate the laws governing urban design system construction through comparative analysis,and proposes some suggestions for the construction of a comprehensive urban design system in China.