澄明、镜鉴与探索:李大钊与中国共产党早期革命话语权的建构

Clarity,Reflection,and Exploration:Li Dazhao and the Construction of Early Revolutionary Discourse Power of the Communist Party of China

十月革命激发了早期中国共产党人在中国推行“俄式革命”的热情。革命话语权作为中国共产党团结引领广大民众开展革命事业的重要基石,经历了一个漫长的建构过程。李大钊在中国共产党成立到大革命时期,借助十月革命这一标志性历史事件说明时代环境和世界潮流的变化,同时回应了关于苏俄社会主义的怀疑和误解,论证说明了“俄式革命”的合理性和先进性,从多个角度为“俄式革命”移植中国创造了条件;借助十月革命所开创的成功范式,结合中国社会实情,初步阐明了中国革命所需要的指导思想、主体力量、领导核心、基本方式等关键问题,进而完成了中国共产党早期革命话语权的建构。

The October Revolution ignited the enthusiasm of early Chinese Communists to implement a“Russian-style revolution”in China.Revolutionary discourse power,serving as a crucial foundation for the Communist Party of China to unite and lead the masses in revolutionary endeavors,under-went a prolonged process of construction.Li Dazhao,from the founding of the Party to the period of the Great Revolution,utilized the October Revolution as a symbolic historical event to illustrate the changing era and global trends.He also addressed doubts and misunderstandings regarding Soviet so-cialism,demonstrating the rationality and advancement of the“Russian-style revolution”and creating conditions for its transplantation to China.By leveraging the successful model established by the Octo-ber Revolution and aligning it with Chinese social realities,Li Dazhao initially clarified critical is-sues needed for the Chinese revolution,such as guiding ideology,main forces,core leadership,and fundamental methods.Consequently,he completed the construction of the Party’s early revolutionary discourse power.