人工智能时代意识形态风险的生成机理、样态表征与治理路径

Mechanism of Generation,Pattern Representation,and Governance Path of Ideological Risks in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能深刻改变着人类社会生产生活方式和信息传播方式,但由于人类智能与人工智能存在的主体悖论、工具理性与价值理性之间的二律背反,在增值性法则和全球化逻辑的共同作用下也极易诱发意识形态风险。作用于社会生产过程的人工智能与数字资本主义相结合,使人逐渐陷入技术霸权、信息茧房、算法规训、数字致瘾的桎梏之中。资本逻辑的隐蔽统摄、话语传播的价值区隔、象征形式的认同幻象、符号消费的意义虚无对我们推进建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态产生了巨大挑战。要通过加强数字关键核心技术创新、优化主流意识形态话语传播格局、健全算法运行的法律规范、培育人的消费理性等措施展开风险治理,积极应对人工智能应用引发的意识形态安全问题,从而更好地促进人工智能对社会主义意识形态话语创新深度赋能,坚定维护国家政权安全、制度安全、意识形态安全。

Artificial intelligence profoundly transforms human social production,lifestyle,and informa-tion dissemination.However,due to the inherent paradox of subjectivity between human intelligence and AI,as well as the antinomy between instrumental rationality and value rationality,AI can easily trigger ideological risks under the combined influence of law of augmentation and logic of globaliza-tion.The integration of AI into the social production process and digital capitalism leads individuals into the constraints of technological hegemony,information cocoons,algorithmic discipline,and digi-tal addiction.The covert control of capital logic,the value segmentation in discourse dissemination,the illusion of identity in symbolic forms,and the nihilism in symbolic consumption present signifi-cant challenges to the construction of a cohesive and leading socialist ideology.To manage these risks,measures should include strengthening innovation in key digital technologies,optimizing the dis-semination structure of mainstream ideological discourse,improving legal norms governing algorithm operations,and cultivating rational consumption among individuals.By actively addressing the ideologi-cal security issues posed by AI applications,AI can be better leveraged to empower the innovation of socialist ideological discourse,and firmly safeguard national regime security,institutional security,and ideological security.