延川县域经济高质量发展水平测算及路径选择

Measurement and Path Selection of High-quality Development Level of County Economy in Yanchuan

从经济活力、发展潜力、城乡合力、生态实力和治理效力等5个维度构建了县域经济高质量发展水平测算指标体系,运用熵权-TOPSIS法对延川县的县域经济高质量发展水平进行了测算,并与延安市10个县(市)的测算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:延川县经济高质量发展水平综合指数为0.413,排名第四;分维度来看,延川县的经济活力、发展潜力、城乡合力、生态实力和治理效力综合指数分别为0.684、0.233、0.334、0.393和0.687;分地区来看,延川县虽然在发展潜力、城乡合力、生态实力维度未达到(或持平)平均水平,但在经济活力和治理效力方面超过延安市北部县(市)的平均水平。延安市中部县(市)在5个维度方面的平均水平较北部更为均衡,南部的县域经济高质量发展的平均水平除治理效力外,其他均高于北部的。最后提出了三产协同发展激发地区经济发展活力;科技创新牵引工业企业高质量发展;提升财税质量,增强金融保障能力;文旅融合增强旅游业市场竞争力;全面建立健全人才机制,助力经济高质量发展;以绿色发展为导向,进一步加强生态文明建设等政策启示。

The index system of county economy high-quality development level was constructed from five dimensions,such as economic vitality,development potential,urban and rural synergy,ecological strength and governance effectiveness.The entropy-weighted TOPSIS method was used to measure the high-quality development level of county economy in Yanchuan,and the results were compared with those of 10 counties(cities)in Yan’an City.The results show that the comprehensive index of high quality economic development level in Yanchuan County is 0.413,ranking fourth.The comprehensive indexes of economic vitality,development potential,urban-rural synergy,ecological strength and governance effectiveness of Yanchuan County are 0.684,0.233,0.334,0.393 and 0.687,respectively.From a regional perspective,although Yanchuan County has not reached(or equalized)the average level in terms of development potential,urban-rural synergy and ecological strength,it has exceeded the average level in terms of economic vitality and governance effectiveness of northern counties(cities)of Yan’an City.The average level of counties(cities)in the middle of Yan’an City is more balanced than that in the north in five dimensions,and the average level of high-quality economic development of counties(cities)in the south is higher than that in the north except for governance effectiveness.Finally,the author puts forward that the coordinated development of three industries can stimulate the vitality of regional economic development.Scientific and technological innovation drives the high-quality development of industrial enterprises.We should improve the quality of fiscal and taxation,and enhance the ability to provide financial support.Cultural and tourism integration enhances tourism market competitiveness.We should comprehensively establish and improve a talent mechanism to promote high-quality economic development,and further strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and other policy inspiration with green development as the guide.