机器人辅助经肛直肠手术的应用研究现状

Current status of research on the application of robot-assisted transanal rectal surgery

机器人辅助经肛直肠手术作为一项新兴技术,文献报道其在临床应用中取得了一定的成效,但是其手术方式选择建议及疗效评估标准尚未达成共识。本文从机器人经肛全直肠系膜切除术和机器人经肛微创手术这两种手术方式出发,结合文献资料和笔者团队的临床实践经验,阐述机器人辅助经肛直肠手术的应用研究现状,论述此类手术现阶段存在的局限性和问题,简要探讨此类手术未来的发展方向。

Robot-assisted transanal rectal surgery,as an emerging technology,has achieved certain successes in clinical applications,as reported in the literature.However,consensus has not yet been reached on the recommendations for choosing surgical approaches and standards for evaluating its effectiveness.Starting from the two surgical methods of robot-assisted transanal total mesorectal excision and robot-assisted transanal minimally invasive surgery,this article combines literature data with the clinical practice experience of the authors’team to elaborate on the current status of research on the application of robot-assisted transanal rectal surgery.It discusses the limitations and issues in this type of surgery at the present stage and briefly explores the future development directions of such surgeries.