乡村振兴视角下农村居民点布局研究——以河北省为例

Research in Layout of Rural Settlements from Perspective of Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Hebei Province

党的十九大提出实施乡村振兴战略,总体目标是实现农业农村现代化。党的二十大指出全面建设社会主义现代化国家,最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村,如何优化细化县域村庄空间布局,是本次研究的重点内容。本文重点从自然地理、经济功能区2个维度切入,以县域为单元,对河北省村庄空间布局现状进行系统分析,探析农村居民点演变的内在规律,以及村庄自身发展的趋势,提出了不同区域村庄空间布局优化策略,明确分区定性指引和县域布局定量指标。通过科学合理布局农村居民点,进一步优化乡村“三生”空间,科学进行村庄分类,因村施策、补齐村庄短板,有利于统筹安排各类资源,明确设施建设时序,避免盲目性、功利化、激进式迁村并点,以期为河北省县域农村居民点布局提供技术支撑。

The 19th CPC National Congress proposed the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,with the overarching goal of achieving modernization in agriculture and rural areas.The 20th CPC National Congress points out that the most arduous and onerous task in comprehensively building a socialist modernized country still lies in the countryside.From the dual perspectives of natural geography and economic functional regions at the county level,this article systematically analyzes the current spatial layout of villages in Hebei Province and explores the inherent laws governing the evolution of rural settlements as well as trends in their self-development.By proposing optimization strategies for village spatial layouts in distinct regions,coupled with qualitative guidelines for area division and quantitative indicators for county-level layouts,this study aims to enhance the rural spaces dedicated to production,living,and ecology through scientific and rational planning.It also advocates for targeted policies based on scientific classification of villages to address their respective shortcomings,thereby facilitating the coordinated allocation of resources and specifying timelines for infrastructure projects.This approach endeavors to avert blind,radical,and utilitarian relocations and mergers of villages and settlements.In summary,this article endeavors to provide technical support for the scientific and rational layouts of county-level rural settlements in Hebei Province.