先进优质生产要素赋能新质生产力的实践路径研究

Research on the Practical Path of Empowering New Quality Productivitywith Advanced and High-qualityProduction Factors

生产要素的质效提升和结合方式变化是新质生产力的重要特质,其创新性配置和顺畅流动能够高效赋能新质生产力的培育和发展。优质生产要素的先进性体现为要素对产业发展带动作用的创新式突破,优质性体现为要素之间结合方式的颠覆性发展及要素生产效率的大幅提高。当前,为创新生产要素配置方式,应采取建设高标准生产要素市场、探索生产要素结合新方式、协同现代化产业体系建设的措施;为推动先进优质生产要素顺畅流动,应深化经济体制、科技体制改革,打通束缚发展的堵点卡点,用好两个市场两种资源。通过优化生产要素配置、发挥新型要素的纽带作用、推动科技成果加快转化,能够有效促进全要素生产率的大幅提升。

The improvement in the quality and efficiency of production factors and changes in their combination methods are important characteristics of new quality productivity.Innovative configuration and smooth flow of production factors can efficiently empower the cultivation and development of new quality productivity.The advancement of advanced high-quality production factors is reflected in innovative breakthroughs in driving industrial development,and the high quality is manifested in the radical development of the combination of factors and the significant improvement in factor productivity.Currently,in order to innovate the configuration of production factors,measures should be taken to establish high-standard production factor markets,explore new ways of combining production factors,and coordinate the construction of a modern industrial system.To promote the flow of advanced high-quality production factors,it is necessary to deepen economic and technological reforms,remove bottlenecks of development,and make good use of domestic and global markets and resources.A significant increase in total factor productivity can be achieved by optimizing the configuration of production factors,highlighting the role of new types of factors,and accelerating of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.