近义词“引起”“引发”的差异探究

The Differences Between Synonyms "Yinqi" and "Yinfa"

近义词“引起”“引发”的概念义相近,在用法上却存在诸多不可替换的情况,简单的释义和举例说明并不能很好地区分它们,针对二者的差异辨析需要深度比较。文章以语料库为基础,考察“引起”和“引发”在句法上的不可替换性,系统归纳它们在作谓语时的搭配差异、所带宾语的类型差别等句法差异。深入探究二者在语义上的差别,如内部构词结构差异、搭配中形成的语义语法范畴差异等,进一步揭示语义差异对句法差异的解释性,深化对这组近义词的认识。

The synonyms"yinqi"and"yinfa"are similar in conceptual meaning,but there are many irreplaceable situations in usage.Simple explanation and example can not distinguish them well,and in-depth comparison is needed to distinguish the differences between them.Based on the corpus,this paper examines the irreplaceability of"yinqi"and"yinfa"in syntax,and systematically summarizes the syntactic differences between them in terms of collocation and types of objects when they are used as predicates.This paper further explores the semantic differences between them,such as the differences in internal word-formation structure and the differences in semantic and grammatical categories formed in collocation,so as to further reveal the interpretation of semantic differences to syntactic differences and deepen the understanding of this group of synonyms.