孕期丧失女性创伤后应激障碍的研究现状

Post-traumatic stress disorder in women with pregnancy loss:a review

对孕期丧失女性创伤后应激障碍的特征与表现、影响因素、测评工具及心理干预方式进行综述,其中心理干预方式主要涵盖认知行为疗法、眼动脱敏与再加工、家庭支持计划及表达性书写等。提出应形成有针对性的干预方案,减少孕期丧失女性创伤后应激障碍。

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)in women who have expe-rienced pregnancy loss,including the characteristics,manifestations influencing factors,assessment tools,and psychological interventions,in which the psychological interventions mainly cover the cognitive-behavioral therapies,eye movement desensitization and re-processing,family support programs,and expressive writings and so on.It is proposed that targeted intervention programs should be developed to reduce PTSD in women with pregnancy loss.