老年脑卒中患者老化态度现状及影响因素分析

Attitudes to ageing and its influencing factors in elderly stroke patients

目的调查老年脑卒中患者老化态度现状并分析其影响因素,为实施针对性干预措施提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、老化态度问卷、心理困扰量表、社会网络量表、代际支持量表和怀旧感量表对423例老年脑卒中患者进行调查。结果老年脑卒中患者老化态度得分为(72.22±18.05)分。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入、自评健康状况、脑卒中并发症、兴趣爱好、身体锻炼情况、心理困扰、社会网络、代际支持与怀旧感是老年脑卒中患者老化态度的影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释总变异的62.1%。结论老年脑卒中患者老化态度处于中等水平,医护人员应针对影响因素采取有效干预措施,促进患者老化态度积极化。

Objective To investigate the attitudes to ageing in elderly stroke patients,and to analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for implementing targeted intervention.Methods A total of 423 elderly stroke patients were investigated by utilizing a general information questionnaire,the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire(AAQ),the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10),the Lubben Social Network Scale-6(LSNS-6),the Intergeneration Support Scale and the Sense of Nostalgia Scale.Results The participants′AAQ score was(72.22±18.05).Multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that,family per capita monthly income,self-rated health status,stroke complications,hobbies,physical exercise,the K10 score,the LSNS-6 score,and the score of the Intergeneration Support Scale and the Sense of Nostalgia Scale were the influencing factors of attitudes to ageing in elderly stroke patients(all P<0.05),which explained 62.1%of the total variation.Conclusion The attitudes to ageing in elderly stroke patients is at a medium level,and medical staff should take tailored intervention according to the identified influencing factors,so as to help them foster positive attitudes towards ageing.