整体观念指导下的视觉康复策略探讨

Exploring Visual Rehabilitation Strategies Under the Guidance of Holistic Concept

人类所感知的外界信息80%来自视觉,视觉损伤严重影响患者的生理健康、心理健康和社会功能,并且给家庭和社会带来沉重的经济负担。因此,视觉障碍不仅是公共健康问题,也是社会经济问题,加强视觉康复工作对增进民生福祉具有重要意义。本文回顾了视觉损伤、视觉康复的定义演变,基于整体观念着重对视觉康复策略进行了探讨,强调通过医学、工学、教育等学科交叉,以及医疗、教育和社会保障等多部门合作,实现患者的全面康复和社会回归。

80%of the external information perceived by humans comes from vision.Serious visual impairments significantly affect patients'physical health,mental well-being,and social functioning,imposing a heavy economic burden on families and society.Therefore,visual impairments are not only public health issues but also socio-economic issues.Strengthening visual rehabilitation efforts is of great significance for enhancing people's well-being.This article reviews the evolution of the definition of visual impairments and visual rehabilitation.Based on the holistic concept,it emphasizes the discussion of visual rehabilitation strategies,highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among medicine,engineering,education,and cooperation among multiple sectors such as medical,educational,and social security to achieve comprehensive patient rehabilitation and social reintegration.