虚拟技术在博物馆展示设计中的应用研究

Application of Virtual Technology in Museum Display Design

近年来随着数字技术的快速发展,VR、AR、5G等前沿技术逐渐应用到博物馆的建设中。基于虚拟技术的博物馆展示方式有效拉近了观众与展品之间的距离,使得博物馆观众得到耳目一新的观展体验。深入分析虚拟技术在博物馆展示设计的实际应用,并探讨虚拟现实与增强现实背景下,博物馆展示设计所呈现的“虚拟体验”“沉浸体验”“交互体验”等特有的体验特征,以苏州博物馆为例,提出基于虚拟技术的博物馆展示设计策略。通过分析“以人为本”的情感互动体验与空间形式、共情理论的融合,激发观众对展品的理解和参与的热情,使展示的知识和理念能够更好地传递给每位参观者,从而推动新时代博物馆行业的高质量发展。

The application of virtual technology in museum display design gives visitors unique experiences of virtual reality and augmented reality,such as "virtual experience","immersive experience",and "interactive experience".Taking Suzhou Museum as an example,a museum display design strategy is proposed based on virtual technology,which is to integrate "people-oriented" emotional interaction experience with spatial form and empathy theory so as to stimulate the audience's understanding and enthusiasm for participating in the exhibition.It will be useful to convey the displayed knowledge and concepts to every visitor.