元明清文学作品中的女性角色塑造逻辑与塑造方式研究

The Logic and Way of Female Role Creation in the Literary Works of the Yuan,Ming and Oing Dynasties

元明清文学作品中的女性角色形象,她们或善良、智慧,或彪悍、神勇,或顺从、妩媚,或贞烈、自强,或恶毒、淫荡……总之,这些形象虽风格迥异,但具有共同点的是,在塑造逻辑上作者们基本以批判封建礼教和儒家纲常理论为出发点。在塑造方式上,作者们基本都延续着“弱者反抗”的模式去进行形象建构,以此勾勒出古代女性的生存困境和女性自觉意识。在此特围绕较为具有代表性的作品进行分析,以供学鉴。

The female characters in the literary works of the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties are either kind and intelligent,tough and brave,obedient and charming,chaste and self-reliant,vicious and lewd...In short,although these images are quite different in styles,the common what they have in is that in terms of creation logic the authors basically started from criticizing feudal etiquette and Confucian principles,in terms of shaping methods,the authors basically continued the model of"weak resistance"to construct the image,in order to outline the survival dilemma and female consciousness of ancient women.