安徽省乡村振兴发展水平测度及差异分析

Measurement and Difference Analysis of Rural Revitalization and Development Level in Anhui Province

基于乡村振兴战略的内涵构建乡村振兴评价指标体系,运用熵值法对安徽省各地区2018—2022年乡村振兴发展水平进行了测算,并进一步采用Dagum基尼系数分析了各地区间差异及来源。研究发现:安徽省大部分地区乡村振兴水平较低,整体上呈现皖南>皖北>皖中的格局,并且各地区间乡村振兴水平存在较大的差异;安徽省乡村振兴指数整体处于逐年提升的良好态势,但各地区表现不一。从区域内差异来看,安徽省乡村振兴发展的不平衡问题较为突出,除皖中外,皖北、皖南地区差异呈进一步扩大的趋势。各地应立足自身资源禀赋,发展壮大特色产业;发挥党建引领作用,提升乡村治理水平;以社会主义核心价值观为引领,打造徽风皖韵文明乡村;继续发扬敢为人先精神,改革创新提升农业现代化水平;发挥明星型地区的辐射带动效应,缩小区域差距。

Based on the connotation of rural revitalization strategy,a rural revitalization evaluation index system was constructed.The entropy method was used to calculate the development level of rural revitalization in various regions of Anhui Province from 2018 to 2022,and the Dagum Gini coefficient was further used to analyze the differences and sources among different regions.Research has found that the level of rural revitalization in most areas of Anhui Province is relatively low,with an overall pattern of southern Anhui>northern Anhui>central Anhui,and there are significant differences in the level of rural revitalization among different regions.The overall rural revitalization index of Anhui Province is in a good trend of increasing year by year,but its performance varies from region to region.From the perspective of regional differences,the imbalance in rural revitalization and development in Anhui Province is more prominent,with the trend of further widening differences in the northern and southern regions of Anhui,except for Anhui and other regions.Every region should develop and strengthen its unique industries based on its resource endowment,give full play to the leading role of party building and improve the level of rural governance,create a civilized rural area with Anhui style and charm guided by the core socialist values,continue to carry forward the spirit of daring to be the first,reform and innovate to enhance the level of agricultural modernization,and utilize the radiation driving effect of star shaped regions to narrow regional disparities.