社会信用修复制度的规范构造——兼论《社会信用体系建设法(征求意见稿)》第98条

The Normative Construction of Social Credit Repair:On Article 98 of the Social Credit System Construction Law(Draft for Comments)

社会信用作为未来社会治理的战略工具,强调失信惩戒之余也应跟进信用修复以实现功能互补。筑牢信用修复制度的基础在于,明晰预防失信的功能定位、落实彻底修复的程度要求。在社会信用修复制度的规范构造中:首先,建立双重信用修复请求要件体系,并确认信用修复的义务主体和审查要求;其次,运用教义学解释丰富信用修复措施的内容,融入“被遗忘”的理念;再次,建设以“信用中国”为核心的信用信息共享体系,细化信息协同机制与监督机制。

As a strategic tool of social governance in the future,social credit emphasizes that in addition to punishment for breach of trust,credit repair should also be followed up to achieve functional complementarity.The foundation of a solid credit repair system lies in the clear definition of the function of preventing credit violations,the implementation of the degree of thorough repair.In the normative structure of the social credit repair system,firstly,a dual credit repair request system should be established,and the obligated subjects of credit repair and review requirements should be confirmed;secondly,the content of credit repair measures should be enriched with doctrinal explanations,incorporating the concept of“forgotten”;and thirdly,we should build a credit information sharing system with“Credit China”as the core,refine the response and supervision mechanism of information sharing,open relief channels for collaborative errors.