正念癌症康复在癌症患者心身干预中的应用

Application progress of mindfulness-based cancer recovery in psychosomatic interventions for cancer patients

随着心身干预在癌症康复应用中的不断深入,正念癌症康复(mindfulness-based cancer recovery,MBCR)作为专为癌症人群开发的重要心身干预措施之一,其在改善心理困扰、缓解躯体症状和调节压力相关生物标志物水平等方面的应用亦成为研究热点。研究人员根据癌症患者的实际操作情况对MBCR进行了干预时间和应用方式的调整,进一步实现了癌症康复干预的个性化和精准化。干预应用结果显示MBCR可提高癌症患者创伤后的成长和正念水平,减轻心理困扰、睡眠障碍和癌因性疲乏,而其长期效应及其对压力相关生物标志物的影响仍不明确,有待进一步验证其可持续性和有效性。未来应继续增加对不同癌症人群的MBCR干预应用和研究,期待其在未来癌症管理中发挥更重要的作用。

With the continuous deepening of psychosomatic interventions in cancer recovery,mindfulness-based cancer recovery(MBCR),developed specifically for cancer patients,has become a research focus for its effectiveness in improving psychological distress,alleviating physical symptoms,and regulating stress-related biomarkers.Researchers have adjusted the intervention duration and application methods of MBCR based on the practical situations of cancer patients,further achieving personalized and precise cancer rehabilitation interventions.Intervention results showed that MBCR could enhance posttraumatic growth and mindfulness levels in cancer patients,reduce psychological distress,sleep disorders,and cancer-related fatigue.However,its long-term effects and impact on stress-related biomarkers remain unclear and need further verification for sustainability and effectiveness.Future research should continue to expand the application and study of MBCR interventions in different cancer populations,with the expectation of playing a more significant role in future cancer management.