专属经济区和大陆架海洋空间规划研究

A Research on Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Marine Space Planning

专属经济区和大陆架海洋空间规划是沿海国家发展蓝色经济,有效提升国家经济实力,实现国家利益的理性选择,具有明确的国际法和国内法依据。专属经济区和大陆架海洋空间规划综合运用海洋功能区划制度、海域使用许可制度、海洋环境影响评价制度、海洋保护区制度、利益相关者参与制度、政策评估制度等一揽子制度,保障规划目标的实现。落实《中华人民共和国专属经济区和大陆架法》《全国海洋主体功能区规划》等的要求,我国应当借鉴国际社会关于专属经济区和大陆架海洋空间规划的制度设计,构建囊括从大尺度的海洋空间布局到小尺度的微观海域空间利用的专属经济区和大陆架海洋空间规划体系。

The marine spatial planning of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf is used by coastal countries to develop blue economy,improve national economic strength,and achieve the maximization of national interests.It is based on the international and domestic legal documents.The marine spatial planning of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf is filled with marine functional zoning system,sea area using license system,marine environmental impact assessment system,marine protected area system,stakeholder participation system,policy evaluation system and so on,to achieve its goals.China should follow the requirements of domestic laws,such as the"Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf Law"and the"National Marine Main Functional Zone Plan",and draw on the institutional design of the international community on the planning of exclusive economic zones and continental shelf marine space,and build an exclusive economic zone and continental shelf marine space planning system that includes the layout of large-scale marine space to the utilization of small-scale micro marine space.